Background to the engineered stone ban
From 1 July 2024, engineered (artificial / reconstituted) stone has been prohibited from being used, supplied, manufactured or processed in Australia, under harmonised Work Health and Safety regulations agreed by all jurisdictions.
The ban followed years of advocacy after rapidly rising silicosis cases among stonemasons working with engineered stone. Engineered stone has very high crystalline silica content (commonly 90%+, vs 30% for natural granite), and dry-cutting practices common in small-shop fabrication produced extreme silica dust exposures.
The ban is forward-looking — it doesn't affect compensation rights for prior exposure. Workers who fabricated, cut, polished, or installed engineered stone before 1 July 2024 retain full claim entitlements. The ban itself reinforces the case for compensation by formally recognising the hazard.
Who is affected
Engineered stone exposure typically affects:
- Stonemasons in benchtop fabrication shops — the highest-risk group
- Apprentice and supervised workers in those shops
- Kitchen and bathroom installers who cut benchtops on-site
- Builders and renovators with regular exposure during fit-out
- Family members exposed via dust on workers' clothing
Estimates published by Australian health authorities suggest tens of thousands of workers were exposed in Australia before the ban. Population health screening continues to identify new cases.
Free health monitoring
Several state health departments and SafeWork agencies offer free baseline and ongoing health screening for engineered stone workers. Programs typically include:
- Detailed occupational history
- HRCT chest scan
- Pulmonary function testing
- Specialist respiratory review
Take advantage of these. Early diagnosis preserves treatment options, supports better outcomes, and locks in your entitlement to compensation. Ask your GP for the relevant program in your state, or contact SafeWork in your jurisdiction.
Compensation pathways
Engineered stone silicosis claims have multiple recovery paths, often pursued in combination:
- Workers compensation — statutory benefits (weekly payments, medical, lump sum impairment) through the state insurer of the employer at the time of exposure
- Common-law damages against negligent employers — particularly where dry-cutting was permitted, ventilation was inadequate, or PPE was not provided
- Product liability against engineered stone manufacturers and importers under Australian Consumer Law and state equivalents
- TPD insurance for permanent incapacity — see TPD claim guide
- Income protection for ongoing wage replacement
- Dust Diseases Tribunal (NSW) for expedited resolution where applicable
Product liability against manufacturers
Australian Consumer Law allows claims against the manufacturer or importer of a product with a "safety defect." Engineered stone with very high crystalline silica content, supplied to small-shop fabricators without adequate warnings or controls, has supported successful product liability claims in Australia.
Many engineered stone products were imported. Under ACL, the importer is treated as the manufacturer for the purposes of liability. Specialist silicosis lawyers identify the responsible importer/manufacturer entity for each affected workplace.
Product liability claims commonly add substantial recovery on top of workers compensation entitlements — particularly for younger workers with significant economic loss.
Why to act now
- Time limits run from diagnosis or awareness — getting a baseline screen now starts that clock with full options preserved
- Disease can progress long after exposure stops — early diagnosis improves outcomes
- Evidence of exposure conditions degrades over time — workplaces close, witnesses become unavailable
- Settlements structured early can include provision for future deterioration
- Mental health support and treatment are funded under workers comp from the date of claim