Australian Consumer Law product liability
Under Schedule 2 ACL, a manufacturer of goods with a "safety defect" is liable for personal injury caused by the defect. Key features:
- No need to prove negligence - strict liability for safety defects
- Importers are treated as manufacturers - protects consumers from offshore manufacturers
- Defect at time of supply is what matters - wear and tear isn't covered
- 10-year longstop from date of supply
"Safety defect" is defined as a product not being as safe as people generally are entitled to expect. The test considers marketing, instructions, expected use, and the time the product was supplied.
Common defective product claims
- Children's toys - choking hazards, toxic materials, sharp edges
- Electrical / battery products - fires, burns, lithium battery failures
- Power tools - guard failures, throw-back, defective triggers
- Vehicles and parts - brake failures, airbag defects, takata recalls
- Medical devices - implants, prosthetics, mobility aids
- Pharmaceuticals - undisclosed side effects, contamination
- Furniture - collapsing chairs, defective cots, falling shelves
- Building products - asbestos products, defective cladding, engineered stone
Product recalls and your claim
A product recall by the manufacturer or ACCC strengthens a claim - it's effectively the manufacturer accepting the product had a safety issue. The ACCC maintains a public Product Safety Australia database. Where your injury was caused by a recalled product, the claim is usually strong.
You don't need to wait for a recall to claim. Recalls follow injuries; if you're an early casualty, your claim contributes to the evidence base for recall.
Claim process
- Preserve the product, packaging, and any receipts
- Photograph the defect and any injuries
- Get medical attention and records
- Identify the manufacturer / importer (label, retailer records, ACCC database)
- Notify the manufacturer / importer of the claim
- Specialist lawyer arranges expert engineering / design review
- Settlement negotiation; tribunal or court if needed